When it comes to choosing tiles for your home or commercial space, the debate between porcelain vs. ceramic tiles is a common one. Both options offer durability, versatility, and style, but there are key differences that can impact your decision. In this guide, we’ll break down the characteristics of each and help you determine which is the best choice for your project.
What Are Porcelain and Ceramic Tiles?
Porcelain and ceramic tiles are both made from clay and other natural materials, but their composition and manufacturing process set them apart.
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Ceramic tiles are made from red, brown, or white clay and fired at lower temperatures, making them slightly softer and more porous.
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Porcelain tiles are made from a refined clay mixture and fired at much higher temperatures, resulting in a denser, less porous, and more durable tile.
Key Differences Between Porcelain and Ceramic Tiles
1. Durability & Strength
Porcelain tiles are significantly harder and more durable than ceramic tiles due to their high-density composition. This makes them ideal for high-traffic areas such as hallways, kitchens, and commercial spaces.
On the other hand, ceramic tiles are slightly softer, making them easier to cut and install, but they are more prone to chipping and wear over time, especially in busy areas.
2. Water & Stain Resistance
Because porcelain is fired at a higher temperature and has a lower water absorption rate (less than 0.5%), it is highly resistant to water and stains. This makes porcelain tiles the best choice for bathrooms, kitchens, and outdoor applications.
Ceramic tiles, being more porous, can absorb water more easily, making them better suited for indoor applications where moisture exposure is minimal.
3. Aesthetics & Design Variety
Both ceramic and porcelain tiles offer a wide range of colors, patterns, and finishes. However, porcelain tiles can mimic natural materials like wood, stone, and marble more realistically due to advanced digital printing technology. This makes them a top choice for achieving a high-end look with the benefits of porcelain’s durability.
Ceramic tiles also come in various designs but tend to have simpler, more traditional patterns and textures.
4. How Ceramic is Used for Subway Tiles
Ceramic tiles are widely used for subway tiles due to their smooth finish, ease of installation, and affordability. Their lightweight nature makes them ideal for backsplashes, shower walls, and accent features. The glossy surface of ceramic subway tiles reflects light beautifully, enhancing the brightness of kitchens and bathrooms.
5. Maintenance & Cleaning
Both types of tiles are easy to clean, but porcelain tiles require less maintenance due to their dense and non-porous nature. They resist stains, spills, and scratches more effectively, making them perfect for busy households.
Ceramic tiles, while also easy to clean, may require more frequent sealing to prevent stains and moisture absorption.
6. Installation & Cost
Ceramic tiles are generally easier to cut and install, making them a great option for DIY projects or quick renovations. They are also more affordable than porcelain tiles.
Porcelain tiles, due to their density, require professional-grade cutting tools and expert installation, which may add to the overall cost.
Which Tile Is Right for You?
Choose Porcelain Tiles If: You need a highly durable, water-resistant option for high-traffic areas, outdoor spaces, or moisture-prone areas like bathrooms and kitchens. Our Barnaby, Patagonia, Urano, and Vintage collections offer excellent options in porcelain.
Choose Ceramic Tiles If: You’re looking for a budget-friendly option for low-traffic areas like bedrooms, walls, or decorative backsplashes. Ceramic tiles work well for areas with minimal moisture exposure. Discover our Eco Onice Wall Tile, Lucio, and Fez Subway Tile collections for some great choices.